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Clinical Assessment of Velopharyngeal Function: Physical Exam/Medical Considerations

  • Division of Pediatric Plastic and Craniofacial Surgery
  • Nemours Children's Health System

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingChapterpeer-review

Abstract

Velopharyngeal dysfunction (VPD) is a complex resonance disorder that can result from structural defects, neuromuscular conditions, or mislearning. In this chapter, the importance of the clinical assessment of patients with VPD will be discussed, with particular emphasis on the history and physical exam. Upon completion, the reader should be able to describe various etiologies of VPD, relevant history and physical exam findings, and important medical considerations in preparing patients for VPD surgery. The initial clinical assessment lays the foundation for accurate diagnosis and treatment of velopharyngeal dysfunction. Collaboration among an interdisciplinary team of providers is crucial to delivering the best care for these patients.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationCleft Palate and Velopharyngeal Dysfunction
Subtitle of host publicationA Multidisciplinary Approach to Evaluation and Management
PublisherSpringer Science + Business Media
Pages97-111
Number of pages15
ISBN (Electronic)9783031846632
ISBN (Print)9783031846625
DOIs
StatePublished - 1 Jan 2025
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • Clinical assessment
  • Clinical findings
  • Differential diagnosis
  • Medical considerations
  • Physical exam
  • Velopharyngeal dysfunction
  • Velopharyngeal incompetence
  • Velopharyngeal insufficiency
  • Velopharyngeal mislearning
  • VPD

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