Abstract
OBJECTIVE: To examine the efficacy of dual medication therapy (intervention) (DMT: acetaminophen and ibuprofen) vs. single medication therapy (control) (SMT: ibuprofen) for medical management of PDA (outcomes) in preterm infants (population).
STUDY DESIGN: We systematically searched multiple sources to identify randomized controlled trials (RCT) and non-randomized studies (NRS) that compared DMT to SMT for management of hemodynamically significant PDA.
RESULTS: We identified two RCTs and four NRS. There were no differences in the rates of successful PDA closure following the first treatment course between DMT and SMT (RR = 1.23 [95% CI 0.89-1.70] for NRS and RR = 1.18 [95% CI 0.66-2.10] for RCTs), nor were there significant differences in secondary outcomes and adverse events including PDA ligation, bronchopulmonary dysplasia, and necrotizing enterocolitis etc. Markers of hepatic/renal function did not change significantly during treatment.
CONCLUSION: We found no evidence for superiority of DMT over SMT in PDA management.
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Pages (from-to) | 1654-1661 |
| Number of pages | 8 |
| Journal | Journal of Perinatology |
| Volume | 42 |
| Issue number | 12 |
| DOIs | |
| State | Published - Dec 2022 |
Keywords
- Infant, Newborn
- Humans
- Ductus Arteriosus, Patent/drug therapy
- Ibuprofen/therapeutic use
- Acetaminophen
- Indomethacin
- Infant, Low Birth Weight
- Infant, Premature
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