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Dual medication therapy (acetaminophen and ibuprofen) for the management of patent ductus arteriosus in preterm infants: a systematic review and meta-analysis

  • Sanket D. Shah
  • , Kartikeya Makker
  • , Mingyu Zhang
  • , Susan Harnett
  • , Khyzer B. Aziz
  • , Mark L. Hudak
  • University of Florida
  • Johns Hopkins University

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

4 Scopus citations

Abstract

OBJECTIVE: To examine the efficacy of dual medication therapy (intervention) (DMT: acetaminophen and ibuprofen) vs. single medication therapy (control) (SMT: ibuprofen) for medical management of PDA (outcomes) in preterm infants (population).

STUDY DESIGN: We systematically searched multiple sources to identify randomized controlled trials (RCT) and non-randomized studies (NRS) that compared DMT to SMT for management of hemodynamically significant PDA.

RESULTS: We identified two RCTs and four NRS. There were no differences in the rates of successful PDA closure following the first treatment course between DMT and SMT (RR = 1.23 [95% CI 0.89-1.70] for NRS and RR = 1.18 [95% CI 0.66-2.10] for RCTs), nor were there significant differences in secondary outcomes and adverse events including PDA ligation, bronchopulmonary dysplasia, and necrotizing enterocolitis etc. Markers of hepatic/renal function did not change significantly during treatment.

CONCLUSION: We found no evidence for superiority of DMT over SMT in PDA management.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)1654-1661
Number of pages8
JournalJournal of Perinatology
Volume42
Issue number12
DOIs
StatePublished - Dec 2022

Keywords

  • Infant, Newborn
  • Humans
  • Ductus Arteriosus, Patent/drug therapy
  • Ibuprofen/therapeutic use
  • Acetaminophen
  • Indomethacin
  • Infant, Low Birth Weight
  • Infant, Premature

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