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Medical and surgical interventions and outcomes for infants with trisomy 18 (T18) or trisomy 13 (T13) at children’s hospitals neonatal intensive care units (NICUs)

  • on behalf of the Palliative Care and Ethics Focus Group of the Children’s Hospital Neonatal Consortium (CHNC)
  • Medical College of Wisconsin
  • Children's Hospital of Wisconsin Wauwatosa
  • Children's Hospital Association
  • Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis
  • Riley Hospital for Children
  • University of Pittsburgh
  • University of Alabama at Birmingham
  • Division of Neonatology
  • Northwestern University
  • Children's Memorial Hospital
  • University of Central Florida
  • Division of Neonatology at Advent Health for Children
  • University of Washington
  • Seattle Children's
  • University of Utah
  • Division of Neonatology at Primary Children’s Hospital
  • Central Michigan University
  • Children's Hospital of Michigan
  • University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center
  • Children's Medical Center Dallas
  • Ohio State University
  • Nationwide Children’s Hospital
  • Primary Children's Medical Center
  • University of California at Irvine
  • University of Missouri at Kansas City
  • Children's Mercy Hospitals and Clinics
  • Emory University
  • Children's Healthcare of Atlanta
  • Harvard University
  • Boston Children's Hospital
  • Thomas Jefferson University
  • Alfred I. duPont Hospital for Children
  • Children's Healthcare of Atlanta at Scottish Rite
  • Alabama Children's Hospital
  • Le Bonheur Children’s Hospital
  • Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center
  • Children’s Hospital Colorado
  • Cook Children's Health Care System
  • Texas Children's Hospital Houston
  • University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences
  • Children's Hospital Los Angeles
  • University of Wisconsin-Madison
  • UCSF Benioff Children's Hospital Oakland
  • The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia
  • St. Christopher's Hospital for Children
  • Washington University St. Louis
  • Johns Hopkins University
  • Rady Children's Hospital
  • Children's National Medical Center
  • Children's Hospital of Omaha
  • AdventHealth Orlando
  • University of Toronto

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

24 Scopus citations

Abstract

Objectives: To examine characteristics and outcomes of T18 and T13 infants receiving intensive surgical and medical treatment compared to those receiving non-intensive treatment in NICUs. Study design: Retrospective cohort of infants in the Children’s Hospitals National Consortium (CHNC) from 2010 to 2016 categorized into three groups by treatment received: surgical, intensive medical, or non-intensive. Results: Among 467 infants admitted, 62% received intensive medical treatment; 27% received surgical treatment. The most common surgery was a gastrostomy tube. Survival in infants who received surgeries was 51%; intensive medical treatment was 30%, and non-intensive treatment was 72%. Infants receiving surgeries spent more time in the NICU and were more likely to receive oxygen and feeding support at discharge. Conclusions: Infants with T13 or T18 at CHNC NICUs represent a select group for whom parents may have desired more intensive treatment. Survival to NICU discharge was possible, and surviving infants had a longer hospital stay and needed more discharge supports.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)1745-1754
Number of pages10
JournalJournal of Perinatology
Volume41
Issue number7
DOIs
StatePublished - Jul 2021
Externally publishedYes

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