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The relation between nonessential touch and children's distress during lumbar punctures

  • Tracy Vannorsdall
  • , Lynnda Dahlquist
  • , Jennifer Shroff Pendley
  • , Thomas Power
  • University of Maryland, Baltimore County
  • Washington State University Pullman

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

17 Scopus citations

Abstract

This study represents a first step in assessing the effectiveness of touch that is unrelated to the execution of the medical procedure (nonessential touch) as a means of reducing children's distress during an invasive cancer procedure. The relation between children's overt distress behaviors and adult use of soothing or neutral nonessential touch during lumbar punctures was assessed in 50 children diagnosed with cancer, their parents, and the nursing staff. Contrary to expectation, results indicate that the nonessential touch of parents was unrelated to children's distress behaviors. However, nurses' provision of soothing and/or neutral nonessential touch was consistently related to lower child distress. A stronger inverse relationship between nurse soothing/neutral nonessential touch and child distress was found for children evidencing high anticipatory distress and young children. Overall, results suggest that nurses' soothing/neutral nonessential touch may be effective in reducing children's distress during an invasive medical procedure.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)299-315
Number of pages17
JournalChildren's Health Care
Volume33
Issue number4
DOIs
StatePublished - 2004

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